{"id":431,"date":"2014-04-18T19:35:49","date_gmt":"2014-04-18T17:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.driel-polen.nl\/?page_id=431"},"modified":"2020-04-24T15:04:02","modified_gmt":"2020-04-24T13:04:02","slug":"bronzen-leeuw","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.driel-polen.nl\/pl\/historie\/eerherstel\/bronzen-leeuw\/","title":{"rendered":"Order Br\u0105zowego Lwa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"bronzenleeuw\"
\nDo 1940 roku Holandia zna\u0142a tylko dwa kr\u00f3lewskie odznaczenia za m\u0119stwo, mianowicie Order Wojskowy im. kr\u00f3la Willema I oraz ustanowiona w 1877 roku Honorowa Wzmianka[Eervolle Vermelding.]
\nDruga Wojna \u015awiatowa przynios\u0142a w tej kwestii zmian\u0119. I tak, ju\u017c 11 czerwca 1940 roku Dekretem Kr\u00f3lewskim zosta\u0142 ustanowiony Br\u0105zowy Krzy\u017c za „dzielne i roztropne dzia\u0142anie przeciwko wrogowi”.
\nP\u00f3\u017aniej do\u0142\u0105czono Krzy\u017c Zas\u0142ugi i Krzy\u017c Lotnika.
\nPoniewa\u017c w praktyce okaza\u0142o si\u0119, \u017ce jest luka pomi\u0119dzy regu\u0142ami przyznawania Orderu Wojskowego im. kr\u00f3la Willema I., a Br\u0105zowym Krzy\u017cem, rz\u0105d w Londynie podj\u0105\u0142 w roku 1944 decyzj\u0119 o ustanowieniu jeszcze jednego odznaczenia za waleczno\u015b\u0107, Orderu Br\u0105zowego Lwa. Uczyniono tym samym zado\u015b\u0107 \u017cyczeniu kr\u00f3lowej Wilhelminy.<\/p>\n

Ustanowienie Orderu Br\u0105zowego Lwa odby\u0142o si\u0119 Dekretem Kr\u00f3lewskim z 30 marca 1944 roku.
\nArtyku\u0142 2 Dekretu Kr\u00f3lewskiego brzmi jak nast\u0119puje:
\n„Order Br\u0105zowego Lwa zostaje przez Nas przyznany wojskowym w s\u0142u\u017cbie Kr\u00f3lestwa Niderland\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy w walce z nieprzyjacielem odznaczyli si\u0119 czynami m\u0119\u017cnymi i roztropnymi”.
\nArtyku\u0142 3 dodaje do tego:
\n„Order Br\u0105zowego Lwa mo\u017ce by\u0107, z powod\u00f3w, wymienionych w Artykule 2, przyznany:
\n1. nie \u2013wojskowym, Holendrom i holenderskim poddanym;
\n2. cudzoziemcom, o ile ich czyny s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y dobru Pa\u0144stwa Holenderskiego”.
\nOrder Br\u0105zowego Lwa zast\u0105pi\u0142 Eervolle Vermelding. W hierarchii holenderskich odznacze\u0144 za m\u0119stwo zajmuje drugie miejsce po Orderze Wojskowym im. kr\u00f3la Willema I.
\nDo tej pory Order Br\u0105zowego Lwa przyznano \u0142\u0105cznie 1.205 osobom, z czego 336 cudzoziemcom.
\nOstatnie odznaczenia, w liczbie trzech, zosta\u0142y przyznane w 1962 roku w zwi\u0105zku z konfliktem z Indonezj\u0105 o Now\u0105 Gwine\u0119.
\nTylko jeden raz przyznano Order Br\u0105zowego Lwa sztandarowi jednostki. Dekretem Kr\u00f3lewskim z 9 maja 1950 roku postanowiono, \u017ce to odznaczenie zostanie nadane 2ieme i 3ieme Regiment Chasseurs Parachutistes armii francuskiej w zwi\u0105zku z ich zas\u0142ugami w wyzwalaniu Holandii w kwietniu 1945 roku.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do 1940 roku Holandia zna\u0142a tylko dwa kr\u00f3lewskie odznaczenia za m\u0119stwo, mianowicie Order Wojskowy im. kr\u00f3la Willema I oraz ustanowiona w 1877 roku Honorowa Wzmianka[Eervolle Vermelding.] Druga Wojna \u015awiatowa przynios\u0142a w tej kwestii zmian\u0119. I tak, ju\u017c 11 czerwca 1940 …<\/span> <\/p>\n

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